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Next: Pharmacologic Prevention of Osteoporotic Fractures. Oct 1, Issue. Epstein-Barr Virus Infectious Mononucleosis. B 5 Infectious mononucleosis should be suspected in patients 10 to 30 years of age who present with sore throat and significant fatigue, palatal petechiae, posterior cervical or auricular adenopathy, marked axillary adenopathy, or inguinal adenopathy B 6 Corticosteroids, acyclovir Zovirax , and antihistamines are not recommended for routine treatment of infectious mononucleosis.
B 23 , 26 Atypical lymphocytosis of at least 20 percent or atypical lymphocytosis of at least 10 percent and lymphocytosis of at least 50 percent may signal infectious mononucleosis.
C 10 Corticosteroids may be helpful in patients with respiratory compromise or severe pharyngeal edema. C 28 Patients with infectious mononucleosis should not participate in contact or collision sports for at least four weeks after the onset of symptoms and until they are asymptomatic. Strength of Recommendations Key clinical recommendations Label References Fatigue, myalgias, and need for sleep may persist for several months after the acute infection has resolved.
Streptococcal pharyngitis Absence of splenomegaly or hepatomegaly; fatigue is less prominent Toxoplasmosis Recent history of eating undercooked meat or cleaning a cat's litter box. Other viral pharyngitis Patient is less likely to have adenopathy, tonsillar exudates, fever, or absence of cough than patients with streptococcal pharyngitis or infectious mononucleosis.
EBV is spread by saliva through— kissing sharing drinks and food using the same cups, eating utensils, or toothbrushes having contact with toys that children have drooled on. El virus de Epstein-Barr y la mononucleosis infecciosa: Lo que debe saber. Links with this icon indicate that you are leaving the CDC website. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. CDC is not responsible for Section compliance accessibility on other federal or private website. Based on the severity of the symptoms, a healthcare provider may recommend treatment of specific organ systems affected by infectious mononucleosis.
Because your spleen may become enlarged as a result of infectious mononucleosis, you should avoid contact sports until you fully recover. Participating in contact sports can be strenuous and may cause the spleen to rupture. Laboratory tests are not usually needed to diagnose infectious mononucleosis.
However, specific laboratory tests may be needed to identify the cause of illness in people who do not have a typical case of infectious mononucleosis. The blood work of patients who have infectious mononucleosis due to EBV infection may show—. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis. Section Navigation.
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